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Informed Consent
The Belmont
Report (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1979) specifically
describes the ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human
subjects, which came about due to the abuse of human subjects in biomedical
experiments during World War II. A significant part of these guidelines relates
to ensuring that the people participating in research fully understand the
risks and benefits of being part of the study. We define the process of
informing study participants of those risks and benefits as "informed
consent". Today, all research involving human subjects must involve
informed consent. For this assignment, you will imagine that you are conducting
a research study and will develop an informed consent form for it. To begin,
read through the following scenario for a potential experiment. Then, using
this week's readings as a guide, draft a formal consent form that each participant
will sign prior to agreeing to their participation in the research study.
Scenario:
Imagine that you are the lead researcher at a pharmaceuticals laboratory. You have just discovered a new pill that has the potential to cure Type 1 diabetes in human beings. A five-year randomized controlled study using chimpanzees found that diabetes was cured in the animals who took a daily dose of 500mg of your new drug, DIA123. Specifically, the research found that:
Imagine that you are the lead researcher at a pharmaceuticals laboratory. You have just discovered a new pill that has the potential to cure Type 1 diabetes in human beings. A five-year randomized controlled study using chimpanzees found that diabetes was cured in the animals who took a daily dose of 500mg of your new drug, DIA123. Specifically, the research found that:
·
After two years of taking 500mg of DIA123, diabetes was no
longer an issue among 78% of the chimps, and they no longer needed insulin
injections.
·
The dosage was decreased to 250mg for year three, and the
diabetes never returned.
·
DIA123 was eliminated in years four and five, and the diabetes
never returned.
·
No additional exercise or dietary restrictions aided in the
study. Therefore, the analysis strongly supported the hypothesis that DIA123
was the primary cause of the elimination of diabetes.
While the diabetes
issue was eliminated, the research discovered a few side effects:
·
2% of the chimps suffered from moderate to severe diarrhea,
which started within a month of taking the pills. This led to the possibility
of dehydration, so careful monitoring of liquids was necessary.
·
15% of the chimps suffered from excessive heart palpitations
during the three years taking DIA123. Due to the length of the study, the
long-term impacts of these heart palpitations are unknown.
·
18% of the chimps suffered from a loss of libido, which did not
dissipate after discontinuing DIA123 in years four and five.
·
25% of the chimps suffered from mild depression while taking
DIA123 during years one through three. The depression dissipated for
approximately half of the chimps after discontinuing DIA123 in years four and
five, but continued for the other half.
Because of the public
health implications of such a drug, the Centers for Disease Control and Food
and Drug Administration approved a new five-year study with the use of male and
female human subjects ages 18 to 55. An experiment will be done with humans
that is identical to the one conducted with the chimpanzees. The participants
will not receive any remuneration for their participation, which is fully
voluntary.
Your job is to create
the informed consent form for this study. Use one of the sample templates in
the resource materials to help guide you. Make sure you address all of the
necessary questions that are outlined in the Ethics and Informed
Consent (University of Connecticut, n.d.) document.
The Informed Consent
Form
·
Must be one to two pages in length, formatted appropriately as
an informed consent form
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